HTML5 is a markup language that is used to structure and present web pages. It’s the fifth major version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), and is considered a “living standard” because it’s constantly updated based on feedback from developers and other parties.
HTML5 is made up of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript:
- HTML: Defines the structure of a web page
- CSS: Affects the presentation of a web page
- JavaScript: Creates interactive effects on a web page
HTML5 has several benefits for web developers, including:
- Compatibility
HTML5 provides a common interface that makes it easier to render web pages on different browsers.
- New capabilities
HTML5 allows for new capabilities, such as streaming audio and video, and integrating with device-specific tools.
- Interactive content
HTML5 helps developers make web content more interactive and dynamic.
- SVG
HTML5 supports SVG (Scalar Vector Graphics), which allows images to be scaled, searched, scripted, indexed, and compressed without losing quality.
- Canvas ElementsHTML5 includes Canvas Elements, which make it easier to draw graphics using JavaScript.
