GraphQL is a query language and runtime engine used in web development to create and execute API queries:
- What it doesGraphQL defines how a client application requests data from a remote server. It’s used to create and fulfill queries with existing data.
- BenefitsGraphQL can:
- Reduce loading times and improve user experiences
- Optimize applications for speed and bandwidth
- Prevent over-fetching and under-fetching
- Reduce loading times and improve user experiences
- How it worksGraphQL uses a schema to describe the shape of available data. The schema defines how the client can request data and specifies the capabilities of the API.
- Use casesGraphQL is an efficient choice for mobile apps and implementations with complex schemas.
- FeaturesGraphQL has several key features, including:
- Hierarchical and declarative
- Strongly typed
- Versioning
- Decouples the client from the server
- Hierarchical and declarative
- HistoryGraphQL was created by Facebook in 2012. It’s used by many notable companies, including GitHub, PayPal, Glassdoor, Shopify, Twitter, and The New York Times.
- ImplementationGraphQL is a specification that can be implemented in any language.